Why it works: Lemon and walnut match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,149 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Lemon Apple Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the filling
Grate the apples and combine them with the lemon juice and zest.
Add the sugar, water, beaten eggs, butter, and salt to the mixture.
Mix well and pour between two pie crusts.
Bake
Bake until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + walnuttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,149 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Walnut + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,832 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Apple + walnuttop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,051 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk of the filling and its fresh fruit flavor and moisture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the filling brown as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling and help it set as it bakes.
- Lemons
- Add acidity and bright aroma that balance the sugar.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the filling.
The step that matters
Mix well and pour between two pie crusts. Grated apples and eggs must be evenly mixed so the filling sets uniformly. Uneven mixing can leave pockets of liquid or raw egg that do not set properly during baking.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, egg, sugar, walnut, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, egg, sugar, walnut, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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