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Dessert

A LA Sultana

A fruit pastry made with flour, water, apples, pears, walnuts, cracker dust, oil, cinnamon, eggs, salt, and cayenne pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and pear match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 648 recipes mention both. Both carry isoamyl acetate, which smells banana, fruity. The science ↓

The recipe

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Contains: egg, wheat, tree nuts (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the mixture

  1. Boil the flour in water until thick and creamy, stirring constantly to prevent burning.

  2. Add the apples, pears, walnuts, cracker dust, oil, cinnamon, eggs, salt, and cayenne pepper. Mix thoroughly.

Bake

  1. Pour the mixture into a well-oiled dish.

  2. Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Apple + peartop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together648 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

  2. Apple + cinnamontop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together5,586 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  3. Pear + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together598 recipes

    Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).

  4. Walnut + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,147 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Cinnamon + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,890 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Cooked in water first, it thickens into a starchy base that holds the other ingredients together.
Eggs
When baked, they set the mixture and give it structure and body.
Cracker dust
Absorbs liquid and adds bulk, giving the dish a firmer, more crumbly texture.
Apples
Add moisture and a fruity sweetness as they soften during baking.
Pears
Add moisture and a mild, delicate sweetness as they soften during baking.
Oil
Adds fat for richness and helps keep the baked dish moist and tender.

The step that matters

Stirring the flour and water mixture constantly. Flour thickens into a paste that scorches easily on the bottom of the pot if left unstirred. Constant stirring keeps it smooth and evenly cooked before the other ingredients are added.

Flavor stand-ins for the walnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, apple, pear, cinnamon, egg, pepper):

  1. Almondabout as good a flavor fit
  2. Walnutthe original
  3. Chestnutabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Hazelnutabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, apple, pear, cinnamon, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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