Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Fruit Mince-pies
Ingredients
Directions
Pick over, wash, and dry the currants with a towel.
Slice the citron and seed the raisins.
Remove skin and membrane from the beef suet and chop it finely.
Pare and core the apples, then chop them finely.
Grate the rind and squeeze the juice of the lemon and orange.
Mix all ingredients thoroughly.
Add sugar, brandy, port, and spices to taste.
If not using all the mince, pack it tightly in glass jars, add a round of paper dipped in brandy, and seal jars airtight.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Apple + brandytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,291 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, beef, apple, lemon, orange, sugar, brandy):
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, beef, apple, lemon, orange, sugar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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