Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Mutton Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the meat from the shoulder of mutton.
Place the meat in a soup pot with 2 quarts of water.
Bring the soup to a boil and skim the surface.
Simmer
Reduce the heat and simmer for 1.5 hours.
Add the remaining mutton whole.
Cover with boiling water.
Season with salt.
Skim the surface when the new meat begins to boil.
Skim the surface every 15 minutes.
Simmer slowly for 5 hours.
Add vegetables
Add turnips, carrots, and onions 1.5 hours before serving.
Optionally, add small dumplings.
Serve
Serve the meat in a tureen with the soup and chopped parsley.
Serve the remaining mutton on a separate dish with whole boiled turnips.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Turnip + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + barleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together629 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,842 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Rice + barleytop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together568 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton shoulder
- Slow simmering draws collagen out of the meat, giving the broth body and rich flavor.
- Onions
- Soften and release sweet, savory aromatics into the broth as they cook.
- Carrots
- Add gentle sweetness and color to the broth as they cook.
- Turnips
- Add mild sweetness and a tender texture after long simmering.
The step that matters
Simmer slowly rather than boil. A hard rolling boil agitates fat and fine meat particles into the broth, making it cloudy and greasy, and it toughens the meat. A gentle simmer keeps the broth clear and the meat tender.
Swap the peas
The recipe marks peas as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, turnip, carrot, onion, parsley, rice, barley):
- Beansfits better
- Lentilsfits better
- Chickpeafits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, turnip, carrot, onion, parsley, rice, barley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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