Why it works: Mint and peas are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,137 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Stewed Duck
Ingredients
Directions
Stew the duck
Place the cut-up duck in a stew pan with the beef gravy or drippings.
Add the chopped onions, sage, mint, pepper, and salt over the duck.
Stew slowly for 15 minutes.
Add the peas and finish
Add the green peas, cover, and simmer for another 30 minutes until the peas are soft.
Incorporate the butter rolled in flour, increase the heat, and bring to a boil.
Serve everything together.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mint + peastop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,137 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Sage + minttop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together138 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Duck
- Provides the main meat and fat that flavour the stewing liquid.
- Beef gravy or drippings
- Supplies the cooking liquid and savoury meaty flavour for the stew.
- Green peas
- Soften during simmering and add sweetness and body to the stew.
- Butter rolled in flour
- Flour thickens the stewing liquid into a richer, glossier sauce as it boils.
- Onions
- Break down while stewing, adding sweetness and depth to the sauce.
The step that matters
Incorporate the butter rolled in flour. Flour needs to be whisked or stirred into the hot liquid and brought to a boil so its starch swells and thickens the sauce. Added in lumps or not boiled long enough, the sauce stays thin or tastes raw.
Swap the mint
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, onion, sage, pepper, peas, butter, flour):
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Mintthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, onion, sage, pepper, peas, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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