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Sweet Pudding Sauce

A lemon and sugar sauce thickened with butter and flour, finished with sherry or Madeira.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Sweet Pudding Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Boil the lemon rind, sugar, and water together for 15 minutes.

  2. Remove the lemon peel.

  3. Mix the butter and flour until smooth, then stir the mixture into the sauce and boil for 1 minute.

  4. Add the sherry or Madeira (or the combination of sherry and brandy) and heat until hot.

Serve

  1. Serve the sauce warm.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,505 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  5. Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Provides sweetness and, with the water, forms a syrup that carries the lemon flavour.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the finished sauce.
Flour
Thickens the liquid as it boils, giving the sauce body.
Sherry or madeira
Adds depth and a fortified wine aroma and flavour to the sauce.

The step that matters

Stirring in the butter and flour mixture. Flour thickens only when it is fully mixed in and heated, so lumps can form if it is added unsmoothed. Boiling for the full minute cooks out the raw starch taste and sets the thickness.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, flour, sherry):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, flour, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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