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To Roast Ducks

A method for roasting ducks with a stuffing of onions, sage, salt, pepper, and butter, served with brown gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

To Roast Ducks

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Remove the heads and necks from the ducks, leaving the feet on.

  2. Hold the ducks in boiling water for a few minutes to loosen the skin, then peel it off.

  3. Wash the insides of the ducks with water and wipe the outsides with a dry cloth.

  4. Stuff the ducks with a mixture of minced onions, sage, salt, pepper, and butter, if desired.

  5. Cut off the pinions at the first joint and truss the feet behind the backs.

Roast and serve

  1. Spit the ducks firmly and roast them over a brisk fire, basting constantly.

  2. When the breasts are plumped and steam draws towards the fire, serve quickly with brown gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,388 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + sagetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,628 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Sage + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,312 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ducks
Provide the main meat; their fat renders during roasting, keeping the flesh moist and browned.
Onions
Add moisture and a mild sweetness to the stuffing as they soften and flavour the cavity.
Sage
Adds a savoury, aromatic herbal flavour that pairs well with rich duck fat.
Butter
Adds fat and richness to the stuffing, helping the meat taste juicy and flavourful.

The step that matters

Basting constantly over a brisk fire. Duck skin holds a lot of fat that must render out while the surface crisps. Frequent basting keeps the meat from drying and helps the skin brown evenly without scorching.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sage, pepper, butter):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Carrotfits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sage, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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