Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Florentine Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sponge
Make a sponge cake with 6 eggs and bake in 4 jelly tins.
Beat the yolks of 4 eggs with 4 tablespoons of sugar.
Make the custard
Pour 1 quart of boiling milk over the beaten eggs, stirring rapidly.
Return the mixture to the heat.
Mix 3 tablespoons of corn starch with a little cold milk to make a paste.
Stir the paste into the custard on the heat and boil until thickened, stirring constantly.
Flavor the custard with 1 teaspoon of vanilla while hot.
Assemble and ice
Once cold, layer the custard between 2 of the sponge cakes.
For the chocolate icing, simmer 3 tablespoons of grated chocolate, 6 tablespoons of sugar, 2 tablespoons of cream, and a small piece of butter for a few minutes.
Spread the hot icing over the top of the pudding and sprinkle with sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Vanilla + chocolatetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,020 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the custard and whole eggs build the sponge structure.
- Corn starch
- Gelatinizes when boiled, thickening the custard into a set filling.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that the eggs and starch thicken.
- Grated chocolate
- Provides the chocolate flavor and body of the icing.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard, sponge and icing, and helps the icing stay glossy.
The step that matters
Boiling the custard after adding the cornstarch paste. Starch only thickens fully when boiled, so the custard must be stirred constantly until it thickens. Stopping early leaves a thin filling, while letting it scorch on the bottom can burn it and spoil the flavor.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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