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Dessert

Lemon Apples

Baked apples filled with sugar and lemon rind, topped with lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,551 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Lemon Apples

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Pare and core the apples.

  2. Fill the centers with sugar mixed with the grated lemon rind.

  3. Squeeze the lemon juice over the tops of the apples.

Bake and serve

  1. Bake until just tender.

  2. Serve with whipped cream if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,551 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tart apples
Provide the fruit that softens and holds its shape when baked.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the filling caramelize slightly in the centers.
Lemon rind
Contributes fragrant citrus aroma from the oils in the zest.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness and balances the apples.

The step that matters

Bake until just tender. Apples keep softening after they leave the oven, and overbaking turns them mushy and collapses their shape. Check them with a fork at the earliest stated point and stop once the flesh gives easily.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar):

  1. Pearfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Apricotfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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