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Currant Jelly

A sweet jelly made from currant juice, sugar, brandy, and paraffin.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Currant and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Currant Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Cook the jelly

  1. Heat currant juice until it thickens when a drop is placed on a cool plate.

  2. Spread sugar in shallow pans.

  3. Place the pans in a 400°F (200°C) oven with the door partly open.

  4. Boil the juice for 20 minutes.

  5. Stir in the hot sugar until dissolved.

  6. Boil for 3 to 4 minutes, then remove from heat.

Fill and seal

  1. Sterilize glasses and covers.

  2. Fill the glasses with the jelly.

  3. Strain the jelly through cheesecloth for clarity.

  4. Dip paper discs in brandy.

  5. Place the paper discs on top of the jelly.

  6. Cover the glasses securely.

  7. Once cool, seal the covers with melted paraffin.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Currant + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,256 recipes

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Currant juice
Supplies pectin and acid that let the juice gel as it thickens.
Sugar
Sweetens the jelly and, with pectin and acid, helps it set firmly.

The step that matters

Testing for thickness before adding sugar. Jelly sets only when enough water has boiled off to concentrate the pectin, acid and sugar. Stopping too early leaves the jelly runny, while overcooking makes it stiff and dull.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, brandy):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Apricotfits better
  3. Raisinfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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