Why it works: Pepper and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Stewed Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce base
Melt the butter in a stew pan over medium heat.
Add the steak and bacon; turn occasionally until the steak is slightly browned.
Remove the steak to a dish.
Stir in the flour with the remaining butter in the pan until browned.
Simmer
Return the steak to the pan and add water, sherry, pepper, and salt.
Simmer slowly for 1 hour.
Skim off the fat and add the button onions.
Simmer until the onions are very tender.
Serve
Transfer the steak to a hot platter and pour the onions and sauce over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Flour + oniontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32,460 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Steak
- Forms the main body of the dish and becomes tender during slow simmering.
- Butter
- Carries the browning of the steak and bacon and adds richness to the pan.
- Bacon
- Renders fat and flavor into the pan that seasons the stew.
- Flour
- Browned in the fat to thicken the cooking liquid into a sauce.
- Sherry
- Adds acidity and aroma to the sauce as it simmers.
- Button onions
- Soften during simmering and add sweetness to the sauce.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour until browned. Flour cooked in fat until browned develops a nutty flavor and color and thickens the sauce more evenly. Stopping too early leaves a raw, pasty taste, while cooking too long can scorch it and turn the sauce bitter.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sherry, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Leekfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sherry, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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