Why it works: Buttermilk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Indian Corn Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Beat the egg thoroughly and place it in a coffee cup.
Add brown sugar and thick cream or butter.
Fill the mixture with buttermilk or sour milk.
Mix in cornmeal and wheat flour.
Rub baking soda into the flour.
Bake
Bake in muffin rings on a griddle.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Buttermilk + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cream + buttermilktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together674 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness to the muffins.
- Buttermilk or sour milk
- Adds moisture and acidity that reacts with the baking soda to lift the batter.
- Cornmeal
- Provides the main body and the characteristic grainy corn texture.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic buttermilk or sour milk to produce gas that makes the muffins rise.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a slightly moist, caramel-like flavor.
The step that matters
Rub baking soda into the flour. Baking soda needs an acid, here the buttermilk or sour milk, to release gas and lift the batter. Mixing it evenly through the dry ingredients prevents pockets of bitterness and uneven rising.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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