Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Gloucester Codfish Chowder
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Soak the codfish in 1 pint of water to freshen, changing the water at least once.
Layer the drained fish in a stew pot with the sliced potatoes, chopped onion, salt, and pepper.
Cover with cracker crumbs and add enough hot water to cover the ingredients.
Cook and serve
Boil for 20 minutes.
Add 2 cups of milk (or milk and cream), season to taste, and let it boil up well.
Serve with chopped parsley if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,855 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Codfish
- Provides the main flavor and the flaky protein that makes up the chowder.
- Potatoes
- Soften during simmering and thicken the broth while adding body.
- Milk
- Adds creaminess and richness to the broth.
- Cracker crumbs
- Absorb liquid and help thicken the chowder.
The step that matters
Adding the milk. Once milk is added, it should be heated gently and not left to scorch on the bottom of the pot. Boiling it hard after adding it can cause it to curdle or stick, so keep the heat controlled while letting it come up well.
Swap the parsley
The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, onion, pepper, milk):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Celeryfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, onion, pepper, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Potato Rolls78 recipes
Potato Chips53 recipes
Sweet Potato Croquettes53 recipes