Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together. Add the beaten eggs and mix well.
Stir in the flour, salt, and baking powder until combined.
Bake and make the sauce
Pour the batter into individual pans and bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden.
For the sauce, beat the egg whites until stiff. Gradually add the powdered sugar, then mix in the orange juice and rind, and lemon juice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to add richness and a tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and moisture as it bakes.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as it sets in the oven.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the pudding rises and turns light.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff peaks to give the sauce a light, airy body.
- Oranges
- Their juice and rind add bright citrus aroma and acidity to the sauce.
The step that matters
Beat the egg whites until stiff. Egg whites must be whipped to stiff peaks before the sugar is added so they hold air. Under-whipped or deflated whites make the sauce thin and dense.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, flour, lemon):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, flour, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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