Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Mocha Cream Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the cake
Cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the sweet milk, then mix in the flour and baking powder.
Fold in the beaten egg whites.
Bake in two or three layers at 350°F (175°C).
Make the filling
For the filling, heat the coffee and milk in a double boiler.
Stir in the flour, sugar, and beaten egg yolks.
Cook until thick like custard, then add the butter.
Make the icing
For the icing, mix the powdered sugar, egg white, and coffee.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + coffeetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,202 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten egg whites add lift and a light, airy crumb to the cake.
- Egg yolks
- Cooked into the filling, they thicken it and give a custard-like richness.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavour in both the cake and the filling.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the cake's structure and thickens the filling as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the cake rise.
- Coffee
- Gives the mocha flavour to the filling and icing.
The step that matters
Cooking the filling until thick. Egg yolks and flour must be cooked gently over a double boiler until thickened. Overheating can curdle the yolks, while undercooking leaves the filling runny and floury.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Coffee Ice Cream91 recipes
Coffee Custard27 recipes
Coffee Cake21 recipes
Coffee Bavarian Cream14 recipes