Why it works: Lemon and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,053 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Snow Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the snow pudding
Dissolve the gelatine in hot water.
Add lemon juice and sugar; mix well and strain through a flannel into a large mixing bowl.
When cool enough to thicken, stir in the beaten egg whites until thick and snow-white.
Allow to thicken for about 30 minutes or longer; the colder, the better.
Turn into molds dipped in cold water or pile in a pyramid in a glass dish, leaving space around it.
Keep on ice until the next day.
Make the custard
Make a soft custard by heating milk with egg yolks, salt, sugar, and grated lemon rind until thick.
Chill the custard and pour it around the pudding if in a pyramid, or serve from a pitcher if in a mold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Gelatine
- Sets the lemon liquid into a soft, wobbly structure as it cools.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into foam, they lighten the pudding and give it its snowy, airy texture.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the milk into a soft custard that sets around the pudding.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the sharpness of the lemon juice.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the pudding.
- Milk
- Forms the base of the custard, adding richness and body.
The step that matters
Stir in the egg whites when the mixture is only cool enough to thicken. If the gelatine mixture is still warm, the whites deflate and the foam loses its airy structure. If it has already set, they will not blend smoothly, so the timing decides the pudding's lightness.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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