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Dessert

Eaised Doughnuts

A yeast-based doughnut made with lard, sugar, mashed potatoes or eggs, and nutmeg, then fried.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,052 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Eaised Doughnuts

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. Mix water and yeast to create a sponge and let it rise until very light, about 5 hours.

  2. Add lard, sugar, mashed potatoes (or eggs), and nutmeg to the sponge.

  3. Let the dough rise again until very light.

Shape and fry

  1. Roll out the dough and cut into shapes, or break off bits for frying.

  2. Place the dough pieces on a floured plate and warm them in a 350°F (175°C) oven before frying.

  3. Fry the doughnuts until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,052 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + nutmegtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together23,364 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and nutmeg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 23,364 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Yeast
Produces gas that makes the dough rise and become light.
Lard
Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavor.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown when fried.
Mashed potatoes or eggs
Add moisture and structure, helping the dough stay soft and hold its shape.

The step that matters

Letting the dough rise until very light. Yeast needs time to produce enough gas to lighten the dough. Under-proofed dough stays dense and greasy after frying, while the second rise builds the airy, tender texture the doughnuts need.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, nutmeg, flour):

  1. Arrowrootfits better
  2. Sweet potatofits better
  3. Parsnipfits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, nutmeg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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