Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Soft Gingerbread
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter until light and fluffy.
Add the milk, cream of tartar, baking soda, ginger, lemon rind, and lemon juice. Mix well.
Gradually add flour until the batter is as stiff as pound cake.
Pour the batter into shallow pans.
Bake
Bake for 1 hour and 15 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,154 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cake brown and stay tender.
- Butter
- Adds fat, richness and tenderness to the crumb.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps form a soft batter with the flour.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter and reacts with baking soda to help the cake rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the batter to produce gas for rising and browning.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that sets the cake as it bakes.
The step that matters
Gradually add flour until the batter is as stiff as pound cake. Adding flour gradually lets you judge the batter's stiffness. Too much flour makes the cake dry and dense, while too little leaves it too loose to hold its structure.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, cream, flour, lemon):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, cream, flour, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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