Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread and Butter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Slice the stale bread and spread each slice thickly with butter.
In a deep pudding dish, cover the bottom with a layer of bread.
Strew a few currants or stoned raisins over the bread.
Add another layer of bread and repeat until the dish is two-thirds full.
Make the custard
In a bowl, whisk together the eggs, sugar, milk, and seasoning.
Pour the mixture over the bread in the dish and let it stand for 2 hours.
Bake
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1.5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Currant + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the custard as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Set the custard so the pudding firms up into a sliceable structure.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that carries the custard and keeps the pudding moist.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that coats the bread and softens its texture.
- White sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown in the oven.
- Currants or raisins
- Add pockets of sweetness and chewy texture between the bread layers.
The step that matters
Letting the custard stand before baking. Standing gives the stale bread time to absorb the egg and milk mixture. Dry or unsoaked bread in the middle of the dish can stay floury or separate from the custard during baking.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, egg, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, egg, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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