Why it works: Allspice and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,331 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Coffee Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the coffee
Steep the coffee in boiling milk for one hour.
Strain the mixture.
Let it cool.
Make the dough
Beat together the butter and sugar until creamy.
Add the eggs and mix well.
Dissolve the baking soda in the cooled coffee.
Stir the dissolved mixture into the batter.
Add the allspice, grated nutmeg, and cream of tartar.
Mix in enough flour to form a paste.
Roll the dough thinly on a floured surface.
Sprinkle with sugar.
Cut into shapes.
Bake
Bake on greased baking sheets at 350°F (175°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Coffee + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,202 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar and coffee to lift the dough and aid browning.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness, and creaming with sugar traps air for texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown as it bakes.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidic ingredient that reacts with baking soda to help the dough rise.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in the cooled coffee. Baking soda must be fully dissolved and mixed in evenly, or it leaves bitter or soapy pockets and uneven rising. Dissolving it in cooled liquid also keeps it from reacting too early before the dough is shaped and baked.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (coffee, milk, butter, sugar, egg, nutmeg, cream):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovefits about as well
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against coffee, milk, butter, sugar, egg, nutmeg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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