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Dessert

Currant Jelly

Currant jelly is made by stewing currants with water, straining, boiling with sugar, testing, straining again, and sealing jars with brandy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Currant and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Currant Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the juice

  1. Place the currants in a preserving kettle with ½ cup of water to prevent burning.

  2. Stew gently until the currants turn white.

  3. Strain the currants through a sieve without much squeezing.

Make the jelly

  1. Combine 1 pint of juice with 1 pound of sugar in the kettle and boil for 30 minutes.

  2. Place a spoonful of the mixture on a plate.

  3. Set the plate on ice.

  4. If the spoonful stiffens in 5 minutes, the jelly is done.

  5. Strain the mixture through a fine sieve into small glass jars.

Seal and set

  1. Set the jars in the sun for two days.

  2. Seal with a piece of paper wet with brandy.

  3. Cover the sealed jars with a bladder.

  4. Tie the bladder securely.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Currant + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,256 recipes

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Currants
Provide the fruit flavour and the natural pectin and acid that help the juice set into jelly.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and, with the fruit's pectin and acid, helps the jelly gel when boiled.

The step that matters

Testing for the set. Boiling concentrates the juice and sugar, and the cold-plate test shows whether pectin has enough sugar and acid to gel. Stopping too early leaves runny jelly; boiling too long can make it stiff or caramelised.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, brandy):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Apricotfits better
  3. Raisinfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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