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Dessert

Currant Jelly

A jelly made from currants, sugar, brandy, and egg white.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Currant and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Currant Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the juice

  1. Mash the currants with your hands until thoroughly broken.

  2. Place the mashed currants in a strong thin cloth and squeeze out the juice.

Make the jelly

  1. Measure 1 pound of sugar for every 1 pint of juice.

  2. Boil the mixture for about 15 minutes.

  3. Strain the jelly into small jars.

Set and seal

  1. Let the jars stand uncovered in the sun for 3 to 4 days.

  2. Wet a piece of paper with brandy and lay it on top of the jelly.

  3. Cut the paper large enough to tie around the jar, brush it with egg white, and press it down tightly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Brandy + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,340 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetoin (butter, cream).

  3. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Currant + eggtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,734 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Currants
Their natural pectin and acid let the juice set into a firm jelly when boiled with sugar.
Sugar
Provides sweetness and, with boiling, helps the juice thicken and set into jelly.
Brandy
Dampened paper laid on the jelly is brandy-soaked, helping to protect the surface from mold.
Egg white
Brushed on the paper cover, it helps the paper stick tightly to the jar as it dries.

The step that matters

Boiling the juice with sugar. Boiling for the right time concentrates the sugar and lets the pectin and acid form a gel. Too short a boil leaves the jelly runny, while overboiling can make it stiff or dark.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, brandy, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Apricotfits about as well
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, brandy, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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