Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Boiled Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Peel and quarter the apples, then place them in cold water.
In a bowl, combine the mashed potatoes and butter, mixing well.
Add enough flour and cold water to form a stiff paste.
Roll out the dough to about 1 inch thick.
Assemble and boil
Dip a pudding cloth in boiling water and lay it over a large bowl.
Place the crust into the cloth, then add half of the apples.
Sprinkle with cinnamon and brown sugar, then add the remaining apples.
Tie the cloth tightly and place it in boiling water.
Turn the pudding frequently and boil for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Potato + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,012 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Mashed potatoes form the bulk of the dough and give it a soft, tender body.
- Butter
- Adds fat that enriches the dough and keeps the crust tender and rich.
- Flour
- Gives the dough enough structure to hold together as a stiff paste.
- Apples
- Provide the fruit filling, becoming soft and sweet as they cook.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a deeper, caramel-like flavour to the apples.
The step that matters
Tie the cloth tightly and keep the pudding boiling. A loose cloth lets water seep in and makes the crust soggy, while letting the water stop boiling slows cooking and leaves the centre underdone. Turning the pudding helps it cook evenly.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, apple, cinnamon, sugar):
- Sweet potatofits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, apple, cinnamon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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