Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Boiled Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
Peel and quarter the apples, then place them in cold water.
In a bowl, combine the mashed potatoes with the butter, rubbing it in well.
Add enough flour and cold water to form a stiff paste.
Roll out the paste to about 1 inch thick.
Assemble the pudding
Dip a pudding cloth in boiling water.
Lay the cloth over a large bowl.
Place the crust into the cloth, then add half of the apples.
Sprinkle the cinnamon and brown sugar over the apples.
Add the remaining apples.
Tie the cloth tightly.
Boil
Place the pudding in boiling water.
Turn the pudding frequently in the pot and boil for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Potato + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,012 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Mashed potatoes add starch and body, giving the crust a soft, tender texture.
- Butter
- Rubbed into the potatoes, butter adds richness and helps keep the crust tender.
- Flour
- Flour binds the mixture into a stiff paste that holds its shape during boiling.
- Apples
- Apples provide the fruit filling and moisture that cooks into the pudding.
- Brown sugar
- Brown sugar adds sweetness and a caramel note to the apples.
The step that matters
Tying the cloth tightly. A loose cloth lets water seep into the pudding and can cause the crust to become soggy and the filling to escape. A snug, well-sealed cloth keeps the pudding compact while it boils.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, apple, cinnamon, sugar):
- Sweet potatofits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, apple, cinnamon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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