Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Potato Cheese Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Line patty pans with puff pastry.
Make the filling
In a large bowl, mix the mashed potatoes, currants, sugar, butter, eggs, and lemon rind.
Add a little cold milk or water to achieve a smooth consistency.
Bake
Spoon the mixture into the lined pans.
Bake until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Potato + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mashed potatoes
- Provides the bulk and soft, moist body of the filling.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling and help it set as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and aids browning in the oven.
- Zantee currants
- Add chewy pockets of sweetness and fruit flavour throughout.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, crisp case that holds the filling while it bakes.
The step that matters
Adding the milk or water. Too much liquid makes the filling loose and it may not set, while too little leaves it stiff and dry. Add it gradually until the mixture is smooth and spoonable.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, sugar, butter, egg, lemon, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, sugar, butter, egg, lemon, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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