Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Delmonico Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard
Scald the milk in a saucepan.
In a bowl, beat the egg yolks, 4 tablespoons of sugar, and corn starch or mazena together.
Stir the mixture into the boiling milk.
Flavor with vanilla and lemon extracts.
Pour the mixture into a dish.
Top and bake
In another bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff, then gradually add 1 cup of sugar.
Spread the beaten egg whites over the pudding mixture.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until browned on top.
Serve
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Corn + vanillatop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,943 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the body of the custard, providing liquid and richness for the pudding.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard and add richness and structure as they set.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the milk mixture so the custard holds its shape when cooled.
- Egg whites
- Whipped with sugar to form a stiff meringue that browns and sets on top.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and stabilizes the whipped egg whites.
The step that matters
Stir the mixture into the boiling milk. Adding the egg and starch mixture too quickly or to milk that is not hot enough can cause lumps. Starch must be heated to thicken properly, and the eggs must be stirred in smoothly so the custard cooks evenly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, corn, egg, vanilla):
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, corn, egg, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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