Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Minute Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the base
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Mix the lemon rind, lemon juice, and ground mixed spice in a bowl.
Pour the mixture into a buttered pan and bake for 25 minutes.
Add the meringue
In another bowl, beat the egg whites with fine sugar until frothy.
Remove the pudding from the oven and add the meringue.
Return to the oven until slightly colored.
Cook and shape the pudding
Sift the flour, salt, and sugar into a bowl.
Add the milk to the sifted flour, salt, and sugar.
Boil the mixture in water for 5 minutes.
Pour off the water.
Wet cups with cold water.
Turn the pudding into the cups.
Serve
Serve with a sauce made of melted butter and water thickened with a little flour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whipped with sugar to form a foam that gives the meringue its light, airy structure.
- Flour
- Provides the structure of the pudding and thickens the sauce.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness to the pudding mixture.
- Lemon rind
- Contributes the bright aroma and flavour of lemon oils.
- Fine sugar
- Sweetens the meringue and helps stabilise the whipped egg whites.
The step that matters
Colour the meringue only lightly. Whipped egg white foam sets and dries when heated for too long, so the meringue should be returned to the oven only until it is slightly coloured to keep it soft and tender.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, milk, egg, sauce):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, milk, egg, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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