Why it works: Potato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,305 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cod Fish Cakss
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cod and potatoes
Boil the salt cod until cooked, then remove all bones.
Mash the cod and mix it with an equal amount of mashed potatoes.
Form the cakes
Season the mixture with pepper and coarse sea salt to taste.
Add enough beaten egg to form a paste.
Shape the mixture into thin cakes and dust with flour.
Fry
Fry the cakes in a pan until they are light brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,355 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Potato + eggtop 29% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,978 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salt cod
- Provides the main flavour and the flaked body of the cakes.
- Mashed potatoes
- Adds starch and bulk, giving the cakes a soft, tender interior.
- Beaten egg
- Binds the mixture together so the cakes hold their shape.
- Flour
- Dry coating that helps the outside of the cakes brown when fried.
The step that matters
Forming the cakes. The mixture must be firm enough to shape but not too wet. Too much egg makes it sticky and loose, so the cakes can break apart or stick in the pan.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, egg, flour):
- Spinachfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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