Why it works: Allspice and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Potted Herring
Ingredients
Directions
Clean the herring, wash them well, and wipe them dry.
Rub each herring with coarse sea salt and cayenne pepper.
In a jar, layer herring, allspice, cloves, and mace.
Repeat layers until all herring are in the jar.
Cover the herring with cold vinegar.
Tie the jar tightly with several layers of paper.
Place the jar in the oven after removing the bread and let it sit overnight.
Once cooled, the herring will be ready to use.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Allspice + macetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, allspice, clove, vinegar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, allspice, clove, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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