Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cheese Custards
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, beat the eggs until very light.
Make the custard
Heat the milk and stir in the corn-starch until thickened.
Add a pinch of baking soda to the heated milk.
While warm, mix in the butter, pepper, salt, and cheese.
Beat the mixture well and pour it into greased custard cups.
Bake and serve
Bake for about 15 minutes or until puffed and brown.
Serve immediately as a separate course with bread and butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Corn + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,324 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set when heated, giving the custard its firm, airy structure.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that gives the custard its moisture and body.
- Corn-starch
- Thickens the heated milk so the mixture holds its shape.
- Cheese
- Adds savory flavor and richness to the custard.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, silkier texture.
The step that matters
Baking until just set. Egg proteins set as they heat, and overbaking tightens them further, which can make the custard dry, rubbery, or weepy. Bake only until puffed and browned at the edges, then serve promptly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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