Skip to main content
Dessert

Brown Betty

A baked apple crumble with a buttery breadcrumb topping.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓

Brown Betty

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Assemble

  1. Butter a deep dish and layer the chopped apples at the bottom.

  2. Sprinkle with sugar, a few bits of butter, and cinnamon.

  3. Cover with bread crumbs, then add more apples.

  4. Repeat the layering until the dish is full, ending with a layer of crumbs on top.

Bake and serve

  1. Cover closely and steam for 45 minutes in a 350°F (175°C) oven.

  2. Uncover and brown quickly.

  3. Serve warm with sugar and cream or sweet sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,598 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Bread + appletop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,790 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,706 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tart apples
Provide the fruit and moisture that soften and fill the dish as they cook.
Bread crumbs
Form the layers that soak up apple juices and crisp on top when uncovered.
Sugar
Sweetens the apples and helps them caramelize slightly during browning.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the top layer brown.
Cinnamon
Adds warm aroma that complements the apples.

The step that matters

Uncover and brown quickly. Steaming under a cover keeps the top soft and moist. Browning uncovered needs close attention, because the crumbs can scorch once the surface dries and darkens.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, cinnamon, butter):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits about as well
  3. Raisinfits about as well
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, cinnamon, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More brown betty recipes

Apple Pudding 8Pudding 6Apple 3Banana 3 See all 78 →

You might also like

Apple Bread PuddingApple Bread Pudding21 recipesApple PuddingApple Pudding256 recipesBread PuddingBread Pudding153 recipesSoft Ginger BreadSoft Ginger Bread85 recipes