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Syrup Op Lemons

A clear lemon syrup made by clarifying sugar and boiling with lemon juice and peel.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Syrup Op Lemons

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Clarify the sugar in a saucepan.

  2. Pour in the lemon juice and grated peel.

  3. Boil at weak candy height.

  4. Boil together for 4 minutes.

Strain and store

  1. Strain the mixture through fine muslin into a bottle.

  2. Allow to cool, then cork for future use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lump sugar
Provides sweetness and body, and thickens into a syrup as it boils.
Lemon juice
Provides the sour, bright acidity that defines the syrup's flavour.
Lemon peel
Adds aromatic lemon oils that deepen the citrus flavour.

The step that matters

Boil at weak candy height. Boiling to the right concentration controls the syrup's thickness and how well it keeps. Boiling too little leaves it thin and prone to spoiling; boiling too long makes it overly thick and can crystallise as it cools.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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