Why it works: Mustard and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,430 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Baked Lobster
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately warm oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Boil the lobster and remove the meat from the shell.
Chop the lobster meat finely.
Mix the chopped lobster with the yolks of three hard-boiled eggs, sweet oil, mustard, cayenne pepper, and a little salt.
Fill and bake
Wash the lobster shell and fill it with the mixture.
Add a small piece of butter on top and sprinkle with cracker crumbs.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Meat + mustardtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together855 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Lobster + meattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together909 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Lobster + mustardtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together394 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Meat + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobster meat
- Provides the main flesh and sweet, savory flavor of the dish.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and fat, binding the chopped lobster into a creamy filling.
- Sweet oil
- Adds fat and moisture, keeping the filling tender and spreadable.
- Butter
- Melts over the top during baking, adding richness and promoting golden browning.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp topping that browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes. Baking only until the filling is hot and the topping is golden keeps the lobster tender. Overbaking dries and toughens delicate seafood and egg yolk, so the filling becomes rubbery.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, meat, egg, pepper, butter):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
- Potatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, meat, egg, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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