Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Paradise Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the pudding
In a large bowl, combine bread crumbs, eggs, suet, minced apples, currants, raisins, milk, and sugar.
Season to taste and thicken the mixture with flour.
Pour the mixture into a mold.
Boil
Boil for 3½ hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Apple + curranttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Add body and absorb the liquid for a soft, sponge-like texture.
- Suet
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
- Apples
- Add moisture, tartness and fruity flavour.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the tart apples.
- Flour
- Thickens the wet mixture as its starch swells with heat.
The step that matters
Thicken the mixture with flour. Flour starch swells when heated and thickens the wet mixture. Stir it in evenly to avoid lumps and to get a consistent texture that holds together when cooked.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, egg, apple, raisin, milk, sugar, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, egg, apple, raisin, milk, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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