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Puff Paste Foe Patties or First Course Dishes

A dough made from butter, flour, and water that puffs when baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Puff Paste Foe Patties or First Course Dishes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Place flour on a clean surface.

  2. Work in ¼ pound of butter until finely mixed.

  3. Add enough water to achieve the same consistency as the remaining butter.

  4. Knead until smooth, then roll out to ½ inch thick.

Laminate

  1. Place remaining butter, cut into slices, on half of the paste.

  2. Dust lightly with flour.

  3. Fold the paste over.

  4. Press down with a rolling pin.

  5. Let it rest for a few minutes.

  6. Roll it out thinner three times, resting between each roll.

  7. Keep the paste from sticking to the surface or rolling pin.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Forms the layers that separate the dough, creating flakiness when the pastry is rolled and folded.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the dough together and supports the butter layers.
Water
Combines with the flour to form a workable dough that develops structure when kneaded.

The step that matters

Keeping the butter cold and the paste from sticking. If the butter softens and melts into the dough, the layers blend together and the pastry loses its flakiness. Resting between rolls keeps the butter firm and the layers distinct.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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