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Fillet of Mutton Stewed

A stew of mutton fillet cooked slowly with gravy, sweet herbs, onions, and black pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Fillet of Mutton Stewed

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut and prepare the fillet of mutton.

  2. Flour and brown it in a little butter.

Stew

  1. Place it in a stewpan with the gravy, sweet herbs, onions, and black pepper.

  2. Stew slowly for 3.5 hours.

  3. Optionally, salt the fillet and half roast it before stewing with its trimmings.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together32,460 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton fillet (in the method)
Provides the meat that becomes tender during slow stewing.
Flour
Coats the meat so it browns and helps thicken the gravy.
Gravy
Supplies the liquid that keeps the meat moist during long cooking.
Onions
Add sweetness and savory depth as they soften in the stew.

The step that matters

Stew slowly for 3.5 hours. Low, gentle heat over a long time breaks down the connective tissue in mutton, making it tender. Boiling hard would toughen the meat and cloud the gravy.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, flour):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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