Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal and Sweetbread Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Cut the veal into pieces and season well.
Clean and blanch the sweetbread, then cut it into pieces and season.
In a dish, layer the veal, sweetbread, yolks of hard-boiled eggs, and oysters.
Strain the oyster liquor and mix it with the gravy; pour over the meat.
Pastry and bake
Line the sides of the dish with puff pastry and cover with a lid of the same pastry.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Serve
When serving, cut the lid into pieces and arrange around the sides, covering the meat with lemon slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Egg + oystertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,103 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Veal + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Veal + oystertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together988 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
Egg and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender during the long slow bake.
- Sweetbread
- Adds a soft, delicate texture and a rich, mild flavour to the filling.
- Hard-boiled egg yolks
- Add richness and a crumbly, creamy body to the filling.
- Oysters
- Contribute a briny, savoury flavour that is carried into the gravy.
- Gravy
- Supplies moisture and savoury depth that keeps the filling from drying out.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, golden crust that seals in the filling while baking.
The step that matters
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 1 hour and 15 minutes. Pastry needs a hot oven to puff and brown before the filling overcooks. The long bake lets the veal become tender while the gravy thickens and the juices stay enclosed under the lid.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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