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Dessert

Orange Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with orange and lemon juice, sugar, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Orange Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Dissolve the gelatine

  1. Moisten the gelatine with cold water.

  2. Pour the boiling water over the gelatine.

  3. Add the sugar and fruit juice.

  4. Let it boil once.

Set in the mould

  1. Strain into a mould that has been wet with cold water.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Forms the gel that gives the jelly its firm, wobbly set.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the sharpness of the citrus juices.
Orange juice
Supplies the main flavour and some acidity to the jelly.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the sugar.

The step that matters

Let it boil once. Gelatine loses its setting strength when it is boiled for long or repeatedly, so the mixture should be brought to the boil only once and then strained and left to set.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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