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Potato Salad

A salad of boiled potatoes dressed with cream, oil, vinegar, cayenne, onion, and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tarragon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,563 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Wash and boil the potatoes without peeling them.

  2. Once cooked, let them cool, then peel and cut into slices or cubes.

  3. While the potatoes are still hot, pour the dressing over them.

  4. To make the dressing, mix cream, oil, vinegar, cayenne, salt, onion, and parsley.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tarragon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Tarragon + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad, providing starchy body and structure once cut.
Cream
Adds richness and a creamy coating that softens the dressing's sharpness.
Oil
Carries fat into the dressing, giving smooth mouthfeel and helping flavours coat the potatoes.
Tarragon or cider vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the cream and oil.

The step that matters

Dressing the potatoes while they are still hot. Warm potato starch is softer and more porous, so it absorbs the dressing well. Once cold, the surfaces firm up and the dressing sits on top instead of soaking in.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, cream, tarragon, pepper, parsley):

  1. Chivefits better
  2. Carrotfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, cream, tarragon, pepper, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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