Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Roast Partridges
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Pick and clean the partridges as you would chickens, then wash them quickly in cold water.
Tie the legs and wings closely to the sides and place the birds in a covered roaster with ½ cup of water underneath.
Rub the birds with butter and dredge with flour.
Roast and brown
Cook for 30 minutes, then remove the cover and baste the birds with melted butter.
Replace the cover and cook for an additional 15 minutes, then uncover and brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Plump partridges
- Provide the main meat, which cooks through during the covered roasting.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and helps the skin brown and turn golden when basted.
- Flour
- Dredging coats the skin, which helps it brown and crisp in the oven.
The step that matters
Uncovering to brown after the covered cook. The lid traps steam that keeps the birds moist. Browning needs dry heat, so the cover must come off for the final stage to color the skin and set its surface.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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