Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Seed Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
Beat the egg whites and yolks separately.
Cream the butter and sugar together until well combined.
Fold in the beaten eggs and mix thoroughly.
Add the blanched almonds, citron peel, orange peel, lemon peel, flour, oil of cinnamon, and lemon extract.
Mix until just combined and pour into a prepared cake tin.
Bake
Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Almond + flourtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and lift when beaten and folded into the batter.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness by coating flour and creaming with sugar.
- Flour
- Forms the cake's structure as its proteins set during baking.
- Coffee sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown as it bakes.
- Blanched almonds
- Add body, moisture and a nutty flavour to the crumb.
The step that matters
Folding in the beaten eggs. Beaten eggs hold air that gives the cake its rise. Folding gently, rather than stirring hard, keeps that air from collapsing and keeps the crumb light.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, almond, lemon, coffee, sugar, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, almond, lemon, coffee, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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