Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Eggs with Cream Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dressing
Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
Stir in the flour and cook until smooth.
Gradually add the milk, stirring constantly until the mixture thickens.
Season with salt and pepper.
Separate the egg whites from the yolks.
Chop the egg whites finely.
Add the chopped whites to the dressing.
Assemble and serve
Arrange slices of toast on a hot platter.
Pour the dressing over the toast.
Force the yolks through a ricer onto the toast and dressing.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Fat that enriches the dressing and carries flavor as it melts.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, stable cream dressing when cooked with the butter.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the dressing, which thickens as it heats.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Provide the chopped whites for the dressing and the yolks for the topping.
The step that matters
Gradually add the milk, stirring constantly until the mixture thickens. Adding milk all at once to the hot butter and flour can leave lumps. Gradual addition with constant stirring lets the starch in the flour hydrate and swell evenly, giving a smooth, thickened sauce.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes