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Baked Ham

A ham cooked by boiling, sugaring, and baking with vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20,806 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Baked Ham

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash and scrape the ham.

  2. Boil the ham in water for about 5 hours, changing the water twice.

  3. Remove the ham, skin it, and trim it neatly.

Glaze and bake

  1. Cover the ham with brown sugar.

  2. Place the ham in a pan with vinegar.

  3. Bake the ham, basting frequently until it is brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Ham + vinegartop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together737 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-methylbutanol (malty, whiskey).

  3. Ham + sugartop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,084 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ham
Is the main cut of meat, cooked through and sliced for serving.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown during baking.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that gives the ham a tangy flavour in the pan.

The step that matters

Basting frequently while baking. Brushing the ham with the pan liquid keeps the surface moist so it browns evenly instead of drying out. Sugar caramelises as it heats, so regular basting helps it colour without burning.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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