Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Stewed Salsify
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Scrape the salsify and cut it in half.
Place it in cold water until ready to cook.
Cook
Boil the salsify until tender, then pour off the water.
Add the milk to the salsify and bring it to a boil.
Stir in the creamed butter and flour, along with the salt and cayenne pepper.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salsify
- Is the main vegetable, becoming tender through boiling and forming the body of the dish.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that gives the stewed vegetable its creamy, soft texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour and smoothing the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk with butter, giving the stew body and a silky consistency.
The step that matters
Stir in the creamed butter and flour. Flour must be fully blended into the fat and then the hot milk so it thickens smoothly. Adding it to liquid without mixing well can leave lumps and an uneven, floury texture.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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