Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Sweet Apple Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Grate the apples.
Make the filling
In a bowl, beat together the melted butter, sugar, cream, eggs, and the juice of the lemon.
Pour the mixture into a pie crust.
Top with strips of pastry.
Bake
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk of the filling, with flavor and moisture as they cook.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender texture to the filling.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling and set it as it bakes, giving a custard-like texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown as it bakes.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture, softening the set filling.
- Lemon
- Its juice adds acidity that brightens the sweetness of the filling.
The step that matters
Bake until golden. Eggs set the filling as it heats, and sugar browns the surface. Baking until golden shows the top has browned and the filling has had enough heat to set, while pulling it out too early can leave the filling loose and runny.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, sugar, cream, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Orangefits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, sugar, cream, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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