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Dessert

Mince Meat Foe Pies

A sweet pie filling made with minced veal tongues, suet, apples, raisins, currants, candied peel, spices, sugar, and fortified wine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Mince Meat Foe Pies

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine all ingredients in a large bowl and mix thoroughly until well combined.

  2. Transfer the mixture into jars.

  3. Seal the jars tightly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  5. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal tongues
Provides the cooked meat that gives the mincemeat its savoury body.
Suet
Adds fat that keeps the filling moist and rich as it stands.
Apples
Contribute moisture and tartness that balance the sweetness of the fruit.
Raisins
Supply concentrated sweetness and chewy texture throughout the filling.
Currants
Add small, tender pockets of fruit sweetness and body.
Brandy
Acts as a preservative and adds aroma to the mixture.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, raisin, apple, clove, cinnamon, mace, nutmeg):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Orangefits better
  3. Quincefits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, raisin, apple, clove, cinnamon, mace, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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