Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓
Dutch Apple
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, mix flour, salt, and baking powder.
Beat the egg and add milk.
Combine with the dry ingredients to form a soft dough.
Spread the dough in a buttered baking tin to a thickness of ½ inch.
Add the apples and bake
Pare and cut the apples into eight pieces each.
Place them narrow edge down in the dough.
Sprinkle the sugar over the apples.
Bake in the preheated oven until golden.
Make the sauce and serve
For the sauce, boil water and sugar in a saucepan.
Mix corn starch with a little water, then add to the boiling mixture.
Cook for about 8 minutes.
Stir in lemon juice, rind, and butter until melted.
Serve the sauce over the baked apple dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Flour + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the soft dough that holds the apples.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dough so it rises and becomes light.
- Egg
- Binds the dough and adds structure and richness.
- Apples
- Provide moisture, tartness and the main fruit flavour of the dish.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the sauce as it cooks in the boiling liquid.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the finished sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the corn starch mixture to the boiling sauce. Cornstarch must be mixed with cold water first so it does not clump, then added to boiling liquid and cooked so the starch swells and thickens the sauce evenly.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, milk, sugar, sauce, corn, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, milk, sugar, sauce, corn, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More dutch apple recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes