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Brown Bread

A loaf of bread made with Indian meal, flour, buttermilk, molasses, baking soda, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make and bake the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine Indian meal, flour, buttermilk, molasses, baking soda, and salt, and mix until well combined.

  2. Pour the batter into a greased loaf pan.

  3. Bake for 45 to 60 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,721 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Buttermilk + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together526 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Indian meal
Provides the coarse cornmeal body and texture that gives this bread its character.
Flour
Adds structure so the bread holds its shape after baking.
Buttermilk
Adds moisture and acidity that reacts with the baking soda to help the bread rise.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color, and a deep flavor to the bread.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to produce gas that leavens the batter.

The step that matters

Bake until a toothpick comes out clean. Baking soda starts rising as soon as it meets the buttermilk, so the batter should go into the oven promptly. The bread is done when the center is set and a toothpick comes out clean, since an underbaked center stays wet and gummy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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