Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Dried Apple Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the apple base
Simmer the chopped dried apples and mixed spices in molasses for 2 hours.
Add enough water to return to the original quantity.
Cool the mixture.
Mix and bake
Add the eggs, mixed butter and lard, flour, raisins, and baking soda, then mix well.
Pour into loaf pans.
Bake at 300°F (150°C) until done.
Rest
Let the cake stand for 48 hours before cutting.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Apple + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,920 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dried apples
- Provide fruit flavour and soft, moist texture as they soften during simmering.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark colour, and moisture to the cake.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the cake sets.
- Mixed butter and lard
- Adds fat for tenderness and a rich mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake as it bakes.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to help the cake rise and lighten.
The step that matters
Cool the mixture before adding the eggs. Adding eggs to a very hot mixture can start cooking them unevenly and cause lumps. Cooling first keeps the batter smooth and lets the eggs blend in evenly.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, egg, butter, flour, raisin):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Datesfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, egg, butter, flour, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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