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Wild Duck

A roasted wild duck served with currant or cranberry jelly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Wild Duck

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Stuff the duck if desired.

  3. Place the duck in a baking pan with the onion.

Roast

  1. Baste the duck with water.

  2. Baste the duck with melted butter.

  3. Sprinkle the duck with coarse sea salt and flour.

  4. Brown the duck.

  5. Bake for about 30 minutes.

Serve

  1. Make a gravy using the giblets.

  2. Serve the duck with currant or cranberry jelly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Butter + curranttop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,856 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  4. Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together32,460 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + curranttop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,077 recipes

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Wild duck
Provides the meat and fat that form the main body of the dish.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and helps the skin brown during roasting.
Flour
Dusted on the skin, it helps the surface brown and crisp.
Onion
Sits under the duck in the pan, flavouring the drippings used for the gravy.
Currant or cranberry jelly
Adds sweetness and acidity that balance the rich, gamey duck meat.

The step that matters

Brown the duck. Browning the skin before or during roasting builds colour and flavour through the Maillard reaction. Wild duck is lean and can dry out, so the browning step should be watched closely rather than rushed or skipped.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, butter, flour):

  1. Avocadofits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against onion, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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